The bio-based industries joint undertaking: A high impact initiative that is transforming the bio-based industries in Europe

Assessment of Bio-energy Potential in Tea Industries of India

the comparative impact of prompts and recasts in processing instruction versus meaningful output-based instruction on efl learners’ writing accuracy

the purpose of the present study was to see which one of the two instruction-processing instruction (pi) and meaningful output based instruction (mobi) accompanied with prompt and recast- is more effective on efl learners’ writing accuracy. in order to homogenize the participants in term of language proficiency a preliminary english test (pet) was administrated between 74 intermediate students ...

The Bio-based Economy

The bio-based economy can and should be to the 21 century what the fossil-based economy was to the 20 century. Agriculture will be core to the bio-based economy, providing source materials for commodity items, e.g. liquid fuels and value-added products such as chemicals and materials. For example, a hectare (2.47 acres) of biomass crop converted to 16,800 L (4,450 gallons) of ethanol at a cost ...

the impact of pre-task planning on the improvement of iranian efl learners’ writing skill in task-based language teaching (tblt)

هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر تبیین تاثیر برنامه ریزی پیش از انجام تکلیف بر بهبود مهارت نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی در آموزش زبان تکلیف محور می باشد. به بیانی دیگر، این مطالعه رابطه بین برنامه ریزی پیش از انجام تکلیف و دو ویژگی زبانی در عملکرد نوشتاری یعنی پیچیدگی و دقت در مهارت نوشتاری را در سی یادگیرنده زبان در دو بخش عمده بررسی می کند. ابزارهای مورد استفاده برای جمع آوری داده ها در مطالعه حاضر شامل آزم...

Estimation of the Knowledge Spillover Effects between Firms in Bio-related Industries

Knowledge spillover is a kind of externality originating from imperfect appropriation of R&D performances, which implies that the knowledge created by one agent could be transmitted to other related agents by affecting their R&D or other economic performances. For the estimation of knowledge spillover effects based on firm-level patent data between firms in bio-related industries, patents produ...